Protesters converge on G20 summit in France

Protesters converge on G20 summit in France

Assange loses appeal against extradition

Assange loses appeal against extradition

Libya's NTC elects new interim prime minister

Libya's NTC elects new interim prime minister h

Arab League hands Syria plan to end unrest

Arab League hands Syria plan to end unrest

Gas explosion in Chinese mine kills 29 - Asia-Pacific - Al Jazeera English

Gas explosion in Chinese mine kills 29 - Asia-Pacific - Al Jazeera English

Israeli airstrikes kill nine Palestinians

Israeli airstrikes launched fresh raids in the Gaza Strip, after earlier attacks killed nine Palestinians and retaliatory rocket fire killed one Israeli, officials have said. Palestinian groups in the Strip agreed early on Sunday to re-establish a ceasefire, sources close to the groups said. The truce with Israel, which Egypt is said to have helped broker, was due to come into effect at 04:00 GMT, said sources close to Hamas and Islamic Jihad. "The efforts and intensive contacts led by senior Egyptian intelligence service officials led to a national consensus to restore calm" with Israel, a leader of one of the Palestinian groups, who asked to remain anonymous, told the AFP news agency. Residents of Gaza have reported hearing explosions in the area early Sunday morning. Gaza fighters 'killed' Adham Abu Selmiya, a spokesman for Gaza's emergency services, said on Saturday that five members of the Al-Quds Brigades, Islamic Jihad's armed wing, were killed and three wounded in a first Israeli attack on their camp. As fighting continued into the night, Israeli aircraft struck four more targets in Gaza, witnesses and Palestinian officials said, killing two Palestinians and wounding two others allegedly preparing to fire a missile near Rafah, in the south of the strip. An Israeli strike east of Gaza City and two in the area of Khan Yunis, in the south, caused no casualties, witnesses said. As rockets and mortar shells were fired into Israel, police said they were raising their national alert to its second-highest level. The Israeli military said the Rafah raid "targeted a terrorist squad in the southern Gaza strip responsible for the firing of military-use projectiles towards the Israeli home front". Retaliatory rocket fire The Al-Quds Brigades confirmed that five members, including a commander named as Ahmed al-Sheikh Khalil, were killed in the first strike on their training camp near Rafah. The strikes were the bloodiest since a tacit ceasefire was agreed between Palestinian fighters and Israel in late August. Within hours, at least 20 Palestinian rockets and mortar bombs hit different sites in southern Israel, wounding three civilians, police said. One rocket slammed into a community centre and another into a block of flats, setting parked cars and gas canisters alight. Rockets hit the city of Ashdod, the nearby town of Gan Yavneh and the city of Ashkelon, to the south, police said. 'Martyrs' blood' A statement from the Al-Quds Brigades claimed responsibility for the rocket fire and posted a video on its website which it said showed the launching of five of the the rockets. A spokesman for Hamas' Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades said other armed groups were mulling their response. "The occupation is completely responsible for the crime in Rafah and all of the resistance factions cannot leave the shedding of our martyrs' blood unanswered," Abu Obeida, a spokesman for Hamas, said. "We shall discuss the answer to this crime." The air raid and earlier rocket attack were the first violent incidents since October 18 when Hamas repatriated Gilad Shalit, an Israeli soldier it seized in 2006, in exchange for the release of more than 1,000 jailed Palestinians.

Source: Agencies

The Sakharov Prize 2011 is awarded to five representatives of the Arab people

The European Parliament Sakharov Prize for freedom of thought in 2011 has been granted to the Arab Spring, in particular to five representatives of the Arab people, in recognition and support of their drive for freedom and human rights. The decision to award the Prize to the Arab people is, according to Parliament's President, a symbol for all those working for dignity, democracy and fundamental rights in the Arab world and beyond.

The European Parliament has decided to grant the Sakharov Prize for freedom of thought in 2011 to five representatives of the Arab people, in recognition and support of their drive for freedom and human rights. Jerzy Buzek, European Parliament's President, at Parliament's formal session on 14 December. This year, the other two shortlisted finalists were Belarusian civil activist and journalist Dzmitry Bandarenka and the Columbian San José de Apartadó Peace Community.

The five representatives of the Arab people awarded are: Mohamed Bouazizi is the young man who set fire to himself on 17 December 2010 in Sidi Bouzid (Tunisia). Asmaa Mahfouz is one of the founders of the Egyptian youth movement. Her call for freedom recorded on 18 January and posted on YouTube was seen by hundreds of thousands of people and inspired them to gather in Tahrir square. Ahmed al-Zubair Ahmed al-Sanusi, 77-year-old dissident and Libya's longest-serving "prisoner of conscience". He was accused of conspiracy in an attempted coup against Col Gaddafi in 1970 and spent 31 years in prison, four more than Nelson Mandela. Razan Zeitouneh is one of the leaders of the committees coordinating the revolt in Syria. Ali Farzat is a renowned Syrian political satirist, who has published more than 15,000 cartoons in Syrian, Arab and international newspapers.

The Sakharov Prize for freedom of thought, named in honour of the Soviet physicist and political dissident Andrei Sakharov, is awarded by the European Parliament every year to individuals or organizations that have made an important contribution to the fight for human rights or democracy. The prize is accompanied by an award of €50,000.